Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is a marvel of ancient architecture and a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca civilization. This awe-inspiring site, hidden away for centuries, continues to captivate visitors from around the world. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating history of Machu Picchu, its discovery, and its significance today.

The History of Machu Picchu

Believed to have been built in the 15th century, during the height of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu served as a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. This remarkable city was constructed with meticulous precision, showcasing the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the Inca people.

The Discovery of Machu Picchu

For over four centuries, Machu Picchu remained hidden from the outside world, known only to a select few locals. It wasn’t until July 24, 1911, that the world caught its first glimpse of this ancient wonder. The credit for this discovery goes to Hiram Bingham, an American historian and explorer.

Exploring the Ruins

Upon stumbling upon Machu Picchu, Bingham was astonished by the sheer grandeur and well-preserved state of the ruins. He spent several years conducting archaeological excavations and documenting the site, bringing global attention to Machu Picchu and its historical significance.

Machu Picchu Today

In present times, Machu Picchu continues to be a popular tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Its awe-inspiring beauty, coupled with its historical and cultural significance, makes it a must-visit site for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.

Preserving and Protecting the Site

Recognizing the importance of preserving this archaeological gem, Machu Picchu was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Strict conservation measures have been put in place to ensure the longevity of the site and to protect it from the impact of tourism and environmental factors.

Conclusion

Machu Picchu stands as a testament to the incredible achievements of the Inca civilization and continues to intrigue and inspire visitors to this day. Its discovery and subsequent preservation have allowed us to gain valuable insights into the rich history of the region and the ingenuity of the people who once called it home.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When was Machu Picchu discovered?

Machu Picchu was discovered on July 24, 1911.

2. Who discovered Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu was discovered by Hiram Bingham, an American historian and explorer.

3. How was Machu Picchu rediscovered?

Machu Picchu was rediscovered during an expedition led by Hiram Bingham.

4. Why was Machu Picchu abandoned?

The exact reason for the abandonment of Machu Picchu remains a mystery. Some theories suggest that it may have been due to the Spanish conquest or a decline in population.